Riferimento Tipi di Evento
Questo riferimento completo descrive tutti i tipi di evento webhook disponibili in Brevo, con esempi specifici per l’integrazione con la piattaforma fedeltà Tajo.
Eventi Email
delivered
Attivato quando un’email viene consegnata con successo alla casella del destinatario.
Esempio di Payload:
{ "event": "delivered", "id": 123456, "date": "2024-01-25 14:30:00", "ts": 1640995200, "template_id": 101, "tags": ["loyalty", "points-earned"], "sending_ip": "185.107.232.1", "event_id": "evt_abc123"}Casi d’Uso per l’Integrazione Tajo:
- Aggiorna il tasso di successo delle consegne nei profili clienti
- Attiva azioni di follow-up per le campagne fedeltà
- Monitora le prestazioni di consegna email per livello
async function handleEmailDelivered(event) { const customer = await loyaltyService.getCustomer(event.email);
// Update delivery stats await loyaltyService.updateEngagement(event.email, { emailsDelivered: customer.emailsDelivered + 1, lastEmailDelivered: new Date(event.date), deliveryRate: calculateDeliveryRate(customer) });
// Track loyalty campaign delivery if (event.tags.includes('loyalty')) { await loyaltyService.trackCampaignMetric('loyalty_email_delivered', { email: event.email, template_id: event.template_id, tier: customer.loyaltyTier }); }}opened
Attivato quando un destinatario apre un’email (traccia il caricamento del pixel).
Esempio di Payload:
{ "event": "opened", "date": "2024-01-25 15:45:00", "ts": 1641000300, "template_id": 101, "tags": ["loyalty", "tier-upgrade"], "user-agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 17_0 like Mac OS X)", "geo": { "country": "US", "region": "CA", "city": "San Francisco" }}Casi d’Uso per l’Integrazione Tajo:
- Aumenta i punteggi di coinvolgimento dei clienti
- Traccia l’efficacia delle campagne fedeltà
- Attiva premi basati sul comportamento
- Personalizza le comunicazioni future
async function handleEmailOpened(event) { const customer = await loyaltyService.getCustomer(event.email);
// Significant engagement - boost score await loyaltyService.updateEngagement(event.email, { emailsOpened: customer.emailsOpened + 1, lastEmailOpened: new Date(event.date), engagementScore: customer.engagementScore + 5, preferredDevice: getDeviceType(event['user-agent']) });
// Reward engagement for loyalty members if (event.tags.includes('loyalty') && customer.loyaltyTier) { await loyaltyService.awardEngagementBonus(event.email, { type: 'email_engagement', points: getEngagementPoints(customer.loyaltyTier), reason: 'Email opened' }); }
// Track timing patterns for optimization await loyaltyService.recordEngagementTime(event.email, { campaign: event.template_id, openTime: new Date(event.date), timezone: getTimezone(event.geo) });}clicked
Attivato quando un destinatario fa clic su un link in un’email.
Esempio di Payload:
{ "event": "clicked", "date": "2024-01-25 16:20:00", "ts": 1641002400, "template_id": 101, "tags": ["loyalty", "rewards-reminder"], "link": "https://yourdomain.com/rewards?utm_source=brevo&utm_campaign=loyalty", "user-agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36"}Casi d’Uso per l’Integrazione Tajo:
- Traccia le prestazioni del funnel di conversione
- Assegna bonus per click-through
- Identifica i contenuti di alto valore
- Ottimizza il flusso email-sito web
async function handleEmailClicked(event) { const customer = await loyaltyService.getCustomer(event.email); const clickedUrl = new URL(event.link);
// High-value engagement await loyaltyService.updateEngagement(event.email, { emailsClicked: customer.emailsClicked + 1, lastEmailClicked: new Date(event.date), engagementScore: customer.engagementScore + 15, clickThroughRate: calculateCTR(customer) });
// Track specific link types if (clickedUrl.pathname.includes('/rewards')) { await loyaltyService.trackEvent(event.email, 'Rewards Page Clicked', { source: 'email', campaign: event.template_id, utm_campaign: clickedUrl.searchParams.get('utm_campaign') });
// Award exploration bonus await loyaltyService.awardEngagementBonus(event.email, { type: 'rewards_exploration', points: 10, reason: 'Clicked rewards link' }); }
// Track product interest if (clickedUrl.pathname.includes('/products')) { const productId = extractProductId(clickedUrl); await loyaltyService.trackProductInterest(event.email, productId, { source: 'email_click', timestamp: new Date(event.date) }); }}bounced / hard_bounced
Attivato quando un’email rimbalza (fallimento temporaneo) o rimbalza definitivamente (fallimento permanente).
Esempio di Payload:
{ "event": "hard_bounced", "date": "2024-01-25 14:35:00", "ts": 1640995500, "template_id": 101, "tags": ["loyalty"], "reason": "550 5.1.1 User unknown", "bounce_type": "hard"}Casi d’Uso per l’Integrazione Tajo:
- Aggiorna lo stato di validità dell’email
- Passa a canali di comunicazione alternativi
- Pulisce il database dei clienti
- Impedisce l’invio a indirizzi non validi
async function handleEmailBounced(event) { const isHardBounce = event.event === 'hard_bounced' || event.bounce_type === 'hard';
if (isHardBounce) { // Permanent failure - mark email as invalid await loyaltyService.updateCustomerStatus(event.email, { emailStatus: 'invalid', emailBounced: true, bounceReason: event.reason, lastBounce: new Date(event.date), communicationPreference: 'sms' // Switch to SMS if available });
// Remove from email marketing lists await loyaltyService.removeFromEmailMarketing(event.email);
// Suggest phone verification const customer = await loyaltyService.getCustomer(event.email); if (customer?.phone) { await loyaltyService.suggestPhoneVerification(customer.phone); }
} else { // Soft bounce - temporary issue await loyaltyService.updateEngagement(event.email, { softBounceCount: customer.softBounceCount + 1, lastSoftBounce: new Date(event.date) });
// Retry logic for soft bounces if (customer.softBounceCount < 5) { await loyaltyService.scheduleEmailRetry(event.email, event.template_id); } }}spam
Attivato quando un destinatario segnala un’email come spam.
Esempio di Payload:
{ "event": "spam", "date": "2024-01-25 17:10:00", "ts": 1641005400, "template_id": 101, "tags": ["loyalty", "promotional"]}Casi d’Uso per l’Integrazione Tajo:
- Sospende immediatamente le comunicazioni email
- Revisiona e migliora i contenuti email
- Analizza i pattern di spam per segmento
- Implementa processi di opt-in più rigorosi
async function handleEmailSpam(event) { // Immediately disable email marketing await loyaltyService.updateCustomerPreferences(event.email, { emailMarketing: false, marketingEnabled: false, spamReported: true, spamReportDate: new Date(event.date) });
// Alert marketing team for review await loyaltyService.alertMarketing('spam_complaint', { email: event.email, template: event.template_id, campaign_tags: event.tags, severity: 'high' });
// Analyze spam patterns await loyaltyService.analyzeSpamPattern({ template_id: event.template_id, tags: event.tags, customer_segment: await loyaltyService.getCustomerSegment(event.email) });
// Consider account review if multiple spam reports const customer = await loyaltyService.getCustomer(event.email); if (customer.spamReports > 2) { await loyaltyService.flagForReview(event.email, 'multiple_spam_reports'); }}Eventi SMS
sms_delivered
Attivato quando un SMS viene consegnato con successo al telefono del destinatario.
Esempio di Payload:
{ "event": "sms_delivered", "phone": "+1234567890", "date": "2024-01-25 14:45:00", "ts": 1640996700, "message-id": "sms_abc123", "tags": ["loyalty", "points-alert"], "sender": "TAJO", "content": "🎉 Great news! You earned 150 points from your recent purchase. Total: 1,250 points."}Casi d’Uso per l’Integrazione Tajo:
- Conferma la consegna SMS avvenuta con successo
- Traccia i tassi di coinvolgimento SMS
- Valida l’accuratezza dei numeri di telefono
- Monitora le prestazioni di consegna degli operatori
async function handleSMSDelivered(event) { const customer = await loyaltyService.getCustomerByPhone(event.phone);
await loyaltyService.updateEngagement(customer.email, { smsDelivered: customer.smsDelivered + 1, lastSMSDelivered: new Date(event.date), smsDeliveryRate: calculateSMSDeliveryRate(customer), phoneStatus: 'valid' });
// Track loyalty SMS performance if (event.tags.includes('loyalty')) { await loyaltyService.trackCampaignMetric('loyalty_sms_delivered', { phone: event.phone, content_type: getSMSContentType(event.content), customer_tier: customer.loyaltyTier }); }}sms_failed
Attivato quando la consegna SMS fallisce.
Esempio di Payload:
{ "event": "sms_failed", "phone": "+1234567890", "date": "2024-01-25 14:32:00", "ts": 1640996320, "message-id": "sms_def456", "tags": ["loyalty", "urgent"], "sender": "TAJO", "reason": "Invalid phone number format", "error_code": "30006"}Casi d’Uso per l’Integrazione Tajo:
- Aggiorna la validità del numero di telefono
- Passa alle notifiche email
- Pulisce il database dei numeri di telefono
- Avvisa il servizio clienti per la verifica manuale
async function handleSMSFailed(event) { const customer = await loyaltyService.getCustomerByPhone(event.phone);
await loyaltyService.updateCustomerStatus(customer.email, { phoneStatus: 'invalid', smsEnabled: false, smsFailureReason: event.reason, lastSMSFailure: new Date(event.date), communicationPreference: 'email' });
// For urgent loyalty notifications, fall back to email if (event.tags.includes('urgent') || event.tags.includes('loyalty')) { await loyaltyService.sendEmailFallback(customer.email, { originalSMS: event.content, reason: 'SMS delivery failed' }); }
// Flag for phone number verification await loyaltyService.flagForPhoneVerification(customer.email);}sms_reply
Attivato quando un destinatario risponde a un SMS.
Esempio di Payload:
{ "event": "sms_reply", "phone": "+1234567890", "date": "2024-01-25 15:20:00", "ts": 1641000000, "message-id": "sms_reply_123", "text": "BALANCE", "original_message_id": "sms_abc123"}Casi d’Uso per l’Integrazione Tajo:
- Elabora i comandi del programma fedeltà
- Gestisce le richieste del servizio clienti
- Aggiorna le preferenze di comunicazione
- Attiva risposte automatizzate
async function handleSMSReply(event) { const customer = await loyaltyService.getCustomerByPhone(event.phone); const replyText = event.text.toUpperCase().trim();
// High engagement - customer actively participating await loyaltyService.updateEngagement(customer.email, { smsReplies: customer.smsReplies + 1, lastSMSReply: new Date(event.date), engagementScore: customer.engagementScore + 10 });
// Process loyalty commands switch (replyText) { case 'BALANCE': await loyaltyService.sendPointsBalance(event.phone); break;
case 'REWARDS': await loyaltyService.sendAvailableRewards(event.phone, customer.loyaltyTier); break;
case 'TIER': await loyaltyService.sendTierInfo(event.phone, customer); break;
case 'HELP': await loyaltyService.sendSMSHelp(event.phone); break;
case 'STOP': case 'UNSUBSCRIBE': await loyaltyService.unsubscribeFromSMS(event.phone); break;
default: // Forward to customer service await loyaltyService.forwardToSupport(customer.email, { channel: 'sms', message: event.text, timestamp: new Date(event.date) }); }}Eventi Contatto
contact_created
Attivato quando viene aggiunto un nuovo contatto a Brevo.
Esempio di Payload:
{ "event": "contact_created", "date": "2024-01-25 13:15:00", "ts": 1640992500, "attributes": { "FIRSTNAME": "John", "LASTNAME": "Doe", "LOYALTY_ID": "LYL-2024-001", "LOYALTY_TIER": "Bronze", "LOYALTY_POINTS": 0 }, "lists": [1, 5]}Casi d’Uso per l’Integrazione Tajo:
- Attiva campagne di benvenuto
- Configura l’iscrizione al programma fedeltà
- Inizializza il percorso del cliente
- Assegna bonus di registrazione
async function handleContactCreated(event) { const isLoyaltyMember = event.attributes?.LOYALTY_ID;
if (isLoyaltyMember) { // New loyalty member - trigger welcome flow await loyaltyService.triggerWelcomeFlow(event.email, { loyaltyId: event.attributes.LOYALTY_ID, tier: event.attributes.LOYALTY_TIER || 'Bronze', signupBonus: 500 });
// Award signup bonus await loyaltyService.awardPoints(event.email, { amount: 500, reason: 'Welcome bonus', type: 'signup_bonus' });
// Schedule onboarding emails await loyaltyService.scheduleOnboardingSequence(event.email, { tier: event.attributes.LOYALTY_TIER, preferences: event.attributes }); }
// Track signup source await loyaltyService.trackSignupSource(event.email, { lists: event.lists, attributes: event.attributes, timestamp: new Date(event.date) });}contact_updated
Attivato quando le informazioni di contatto vengono aggiornate.
Esempio di Payload:
{ "event": "contact_updated", "date": "2024-01-25 16:45:00", "ts": 1641003900, "updated_attributes": { "LOYALTY_POINTS": 1250, "LOYALTY_TIER": "Silver", "TOTAL_SPENT": 899.99 }, "previous_attributes": { "LOYALTY_POINTS": 750, "LOYALTY_TIER": "Bronze", "TOTAL_SPENT": 549.99 }}Casi d’Uso per l’Integrazione Tajo:
- Rileva gli aggiornamenti di livello
- Traccia i cambiamenti del saldo punti
- Monitora la completezza del profilo
- Attiva campagne specifiche per livello
async function handleContactUpdated(event) { const updated = event.updated_attributes; const previous = event.previous_attributes;
// Check for tier upgrade if (updated.LOYALTY_TIER && updated.LOYALTY_TIER !== previous.LOYALTY_TIER) { await loyaltyService.handleTierUpgrade(event.email, { previousTier: previous.LOYALTY_TIER, newTier: updated.LOYALTY_TIER, pointsBalance: updated.LOYALTY_POINTS });
// Send congratulations await loyaltyService.sendTierUpgradeEmail(event.email, { newTier: updated.LOYALTY_TIER, benefits: loyaltyService.getTierBenefits(updated.LOYALTY_TIER) }); }
// Track significant point increases const pointIncrease = updated.LOYALTY_POINTS - previous.LOYALTY_POINTS; if (pointIncrease > 0) { await loyaltyService.trackPointsEarned(event.email, { amount: pointIncrease, newTotal: updated.LOYALTY_POINTS, source: 'profile_update' }); }
// Monitor spending milestones if (updated.TOTAL_SPENT > previous.TOTAL_SPENT) { await loyaltyService.checkSpendingMilestones(event.email, { currentSpend: updated.TOTAL_SPENT, previousSpend: previous.TOTAL_SPENT }); }}Best Practice per l’Elaborazione degli Eventi
1. Gestione dell’Idempotenza
class WebhookProcessor { constructor() { this.processedEvents = new Set(); }
async processEvent(event) { const eventKey = `${event.event}_${event.email}_${event.ts}`;
if (this.processedEvents.has(eventKey)) { console.log('Duplicate event ignored:', eventKey); return; }
this.processedEvents.add(eventKey);
try { await this.handleEvent(event); } catch (error) { this.processedEvents.delete(eventKey); // Allow retry throw error; } }}2. Sequenziamento degli Eventi
async function processEventInSequence(event) { const customer = await loyaltyService.getCustomer(event.email); const lastProcessedTime = customer.lastWebhookProcessed || 0;
// Ensure events are processed in chronological order if (event.ts < lastProcessedTime) { console.warn('Out-of-order event received, queuing for later processing'); await loyaltyService.queueEventForLaterProcessing(event); return; }
await handleWebhookEvent(event);
// Update last processed timestamp await loyaltyService.updateCustomer(event.email, { lastWebhookProcessed: event.ts });}3. Elaborazione in Batch
class BatchEventProcessor { constructor() { this.eventBatch = []; this.batchSize = 100; this.flushInterval = 5000; // 5 seconds
setInterval(() => this.flushBatch(), this.flushInterval); }
addEvent(event) { this.eventBatch.push(event);
if (this.eventBatch.length >= this.batchSize) { this.flushBatch(); } }
async flushBatch() { if (this.eventBatch.length === 0) return;
const batch = this.eventBatch.splice(0);
try { await loyaltyService.processBatchEvents(batch); } catch (error) { console.error('Batch processing failed:', error); // Re-queue failed events this.eventBatch.unshift(...batch); } }}Passi Successivi
- Guida alla Sicurezza Webhook - Best practice di sicurezza
- Test dei Webhook - Test e debug
- Analytics Webhook - Monitoraggio delle prestazioni
- Integrazione Piattaforma - Guida completa all’integrazione